Investigative Journalism is a form of
journalism in which reporters go in-depth to investigate a single story that
may uncover corruption, review government policies or of corporate houses, or
draw attention to social, economic, political or cultural trends. An
investigative journalist, or team of journalists, may spend months or years
researching a single topic.
Investigative
journalism is finding, reporting and presenting news which other people try to
hide. It is very similar to standard news reporting, except that the people at
the center of the story will usually not help you and may even try to stop you
doing your job.
There are
several reasons why societies need investigative journalism.
1- Investigative
journalism provides truth about people from government and other entities such
as corporations who attempt to keep their often illegal activities secret.
2- Investigative
journalism simply does in a more detailed and comprehensive way what all
journalism should do, namely act as a watchdog in the public interest.
3- People have a right to know about
the society in which they live. They have a right to know about decisions which
may affect them, even if people in power want to keep them secret.
4- Journalists
also have a duty to watch how well people in power perform their jobs,
especially those who have been elected to public office. Journalists should
constantly ask whether such people are keeping their election promises.
5- Investigative
journalism should be able to uncover the truth and not be selective in its
revelations. It should not be tainted by people and/or organizations that do
not want the truth revealed.
Investigative
journalism is a type of journalism that uncovers what others don't
want uncovered. Investigative journalism is also called watchdog journalism. An
investigative journalist digs deep into one story, whether it be corporate
financial corruption, violent crime, or other topics that might not get covered
in everyday news.
The final story
should reveal new information or assemble previously available information in a
new way to reveal its significance. A single source can provide fascinating
revelations, access to insights and information that would otherwise be hidden.
A journalist
may need to seek grants to support an investigation and learn to tap the skills
of individuals outside the newsroom to help with specialist expertise.
Happy Learning!
Anamika Gupta
IAAN
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