Writing a Feature begins with two important factors: your
topic and how much space you can devote to it–your assigned word count. You
must work within this parameter, which means you can’t stray off topic. You
should, however, go into as much depth as possible. This usually includes
conducting interviews and gathering background information.
For
example, a news report might read: “Witnesses report that the pipe burst at
1:32 p.m.”
While a feature might read: “Joe Smith said he saw the pipe burst from his kitchen window just as he was cleaning up from lunch, at 1:32 p.m. “Water shot 10 feet high and drenched everyone in sight," Smith said.”
While a feature might read: “Joe Smith said he saw the pipe burst from his kitchen window just as he was cleaning up from lunch, at 1:32 p.m. “Water shot 10 feet high and drenched everyone in sight," Smith said.”
Features
typically include expert opinions. Why did the pipe burst? You might
get statements from a knowledgeable pipefitter explaining likely problems the
pipe may have had. Did any passersby sustain injuries? A news report would
most likely give a yes or no answer to that, and, if so, cite the number of
injured bystanders.
Choose an interesting,
newsworthy subject
We’ve talked about
picking an interesting, timely, and relevant topic for other types of writing.
But this is a bit more specific. You need to feature a person, group, or
business. In other words, you need to pick a subject.
This can be difficult.
After all, you might know several subjects personally, making it impossible to
cover them, even if they are interesting and relevant. And, even if you can
come up with a quality idea, not all subjects (include directors, founders,
owners, and individuals) are going to be willing to meet with you.
Write your
draft
Now,
go ahead and compile your piece. Usually, with feature stories, you’ll start by
placing your quotes and building around them. After all, what your subject has
to say is more relevant than what you have to say. The community wants to hear
their voice.
Schedule a
convenient, in-person interview
This
is where the going gets tough. You need to contact your subject and schedule an
in-person (not email, not cell phone, not Skype) interview. If you’re covering
a group or entity, you may need to interview two or three different people, and
you might not be able to get all of your interviewees at one time. Thus, the
process becomes a bit muddled.
Ask for
approval/clarification before publishing
Once
you’ve finished, you can do one of two things. First, you can send your work
immediately to your professor or editor and call it a day. Or you can send
the piece to your subject for review.
Remember,
this does not mean your subject has a free pass to add or change whatever they
want. In fact, you shouldn’t give them the paste right to change anything
at all.
Happy Learning!
Anamika Gupta
IAAN
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